Etta James' performance of the
enduring classic "At Last" was the embodiment of refined soul:
Angelic-sounding strings harkened the arrival of her passionate yet
measured vocals as she sang tenderly about a love finally realized after
a long and patient wait.In real life, little about James was as
genteel as that song. The platinum blonde's first hit was a saucy
R&B number about sex, and she was known as a hell-raiser who had
tempestuous relationships with her family, her men and the music
industry. Then she spent years battling a drug addiction that she admitted sapped away at her great talents. The
73-year-old died on Friday at Riverside Community Hospital from
complications of leukemia, with her husband and sons at her side, her
manager, Lupe De Leon said.
"It's a tremendous loss for her fans around the world," he said.
"She'll be missed. A great American singer. Her music defied category." James'
spirit could not be contained - perhaps that's what made her so
magnetic in music; it is surely what made her so dynamic as one of
R&B, blues and rock 'n' roll's underrated legends. "The bad
girls ... had the look that I liked," she wrote in her 1995
autobiography, "Rage to Survive." ''I wanted to be rare, I wanted to be
noticed, I wanted to be exotic as a Cotton Club chorus girl, and I
wanted to be obvious as the most flamboyant hooker on the street. I just
wanted to be." "Etta James was a pioneer. Her ever-changing sound
has influenced rock and roll, rhythm and blues, pop, soul and jazz
artists, marking her place as one of the most important female artists
of our time," said Rock and Roll Hall
of Fame President and CEO Terry Stewart. "From Janis Joplin to Joss
Stone, an incredible number of performers owe their debts to her. There
is no mistaking the voice of Etta James, and it will live forever." Despite
the reputation she cultivated, she would always be remembered best for
"At Last." The jazz-inflected rendition wasn't the original, but it
would become the most famous and the song that would define her as a
legendary singer. Over the decades, brides used it as their song down
the aisle and car companies to hawk their wares, and it filtered from
one generation to the next through its inclusion in movies like "American Pie." Perhaps most famously, President Obama and the first lady danced to a version at his inauguration ball. The tender, sweet song belied the turmoil in her personal life. James - born Jamesetta Hawkins - was born in Los Angeles
to a mother whom she described as a scam artist, a substance abuser and
a fleeting presence during her youth. She never knew her father,
although she was told and had believed, that he was the famous billiards
player Minnesota Fats. He neither confirmed nor denied it: when they
met, he simply told her: "I don't remember everything. I wish I did, but
I don't." She was raised by Lula and Jesse Rogers, who owned the
rooming house where her mother once lived in. The pair brought up James
in the Christian faith,
and as a young girl, her voice stood out in the church choir. James
landed the solos in the choir and became so well known, she said that
Hollywood stars would come to see her perform. But she wouldn't
stay a gospel singer for long. Rhythm and blues lured her away from the
church, and she found herself drawn to the grittiness of the music. "My mother always wanted me to be a jazz singer, but I always wanted to be raunchy," she recalled in her book. She
was doing just that when bandleader Johnny Otis found her singing on
San Francisco street corners with some girlfriends in the early 1950s.
Otis, a legend in his own right, died on Tuesday. "At the time,
Hank Ballard and the Midnighters had a hit with 'Work With Me, Annie,'
and we decided to do an answer. We didn't think we would get in show business, we were just running around making up answers to songs," James told The Associated Press in 1987. And so they replied with the song, "Roll With Me, Henry." When Otis heard it, he told James to get her mother's permission to accompany him to Los Angeles to make a recording. Instead, the 15-year-old singer forged her mother's name on a note claiming she was 18. "At
that time, you weren't allowed to say 'roll' because it was considered
vulgar. So when Georgia Gibbs did her version, she renamed it 'Dance
With Me, Henry' and it went to No. 1 on the pop charts,"
the singer recalled. The Gibbs song was one of several in the early
rock era when white singers got hits by covering songs by black artists,
often with sanitized lyrics. After her 1955 debut, James toured
with Otis' revue, sometimes earning only $10 a night. In 1959, she
signed with Chicago's legendary Chess label, began cranking out the hits
and going on tours with performers such as Bobby Vinton, Little Richard, Fats Domino, Gene Vincent, Jerry Lee Lewis and the Everly Brothers. "We would travel on four buses to all the big auditoriums. And we had a lot of fun," she recalled in 1987. James
recorded a string of hits in the late 1950s and '60s including "Trust
In Me," ''Something's Got a Hold On Me," ''Sunday Kind of Love," ''All I
Could Do Was Cry," and of course, "At Last." "(Chess Records founder) Leonard Chess
was the most aware of anyone. He went up and down the halls of Chess
announcing, 'Etta's crossed over! Etta's crossed over!' I still didn't
know exactly what that meant, except that maybe more white people were
listening to me. The Chess brothers kept saying how I was their first
soul singer, that I was taking their label out of the old Delta blues,
out of rock and into the modern era. Soul was the new direction," she
wrote in her autobiography. "But in my mind, I was singing old style,
not new." In 1967, she cut one of the most highly regarded soul
albums of all time, "Tell Mama," an earthy fusion of rock and gospel
music featuring blistering horn arrangements, funky rhythms and a
churchy chorus. A song from the album, "Security," was a top 40 single
in 1968. Her professional success, however, was balanced against personal demons, namely a drug addiction. "I was trying to be cool," she told the AP in 1995, explaining what had led her to try heroin. "I hung out in Harlem and saw Miles Davis and all the jazz cats," she continued. "At one time, my heavy role models were all druggies. Billie Holiday
sang so groovy. Is that because she's on drugs? It was in my mind as a
young person. I probably thought I was a young Billie Holiday, doing
whatever came with that." She was addicted to the drug for years,
beginning in 1960, and it led to a harrowing existence that included
time behind bars. It sapped her singing abilities and her money,
eventually, almost destroying her career. It would take her at least two decades to beat her drug problem.
Her husband, Artis Mills, even went to prison for years, taking full
responsibility for drugs during an arrest even though James was
culpable. "My management was suffering. My career was in the
toilet. People tried to help, but I was hell-bent on getting high," she
wrote of her drug habit in 1980. She finally quit the habit and
managed herself for a while, calling up small clubs and asking them,
"Have you ever heard of Etta James?" in order to get gigs. Eventually,
she got regular bookings - even drawing Elizabeth Taylor as an audience member. In 1984, she was tapped to sing the national anthem at the Olympic Games in Los Angeles,
and her career got the resurgent boost it needed, though she fought
addiction again when she got hooked on painkillers in the late 1980s. Drug addiction
wasn't her only problem. She struggled with her weight, and often
performed from a wheelchair as she got older and heavier. In the early
2000s, she had weight-loss surgery and shed some 200 pounds. James
performed well into her senior years, and it was "At Last" that kept
bringing her the biggest ovations. The song was a perennial that never
aged, and on Jan. 20, 2009, as crowds celebrated that - at last - an
African-American had become president of the United States, the song
played as the first couple danced. But it was superstar Beyonce
who serenaded the Obamas, not the legendary singer. Beyonce had
portrayed James in "Cadillac Records," a big-screen retelling of Chess
Records' heyday, and had started to claim "At Last" as her own. An
audio clip surfaced of James at a concert shortly after the
inauguration, saying she couldn't stand the younger singer and that
Beyonce had "no business singing my song." But she told the New York Daily News later that she was joking, even though she had been hurt that she did not get the chance to participate in the inauguration. Upon
hearing of her death, Beyonce released a statement on her website that
read: "This is a huge loss. Etta James was one of the greatest vocalists
of our time. I am so fortunate to have met such a queen. Her musical
contributions will last a lifetime. Playing Etta James taught me so much
about myself, and singing her music inspired me to be a stronger
artist. When she effortlessly opened her mouth, you could hear her pain
and triumph. Her deeply emotional way of delivering a song told her
story with no filter. She was fearless, and had guts. She will be
missed." James did get her accolades over the years. She was
inducted into the Rock Hall in 1993, captured a Grammy in 2003 for best
contemporary blues album for "Let's Roll," one in 2004 for best
traditional blues album for "Blues to the Bone" and one for best jazz
vocal performance for 1994's "Mystery Lady: Songs of Billie Holiday."
She was also awarded a special Grammy in 2003 for lifetime achievement
and got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Her health went into decline, however, and by 2011, she was being cared for at home by a personal doctor. She
suffered from dementia, kidney problems and leukemia. Her husband and
her two sons fought over control of her $1 million estate, though a deal
was later struck keeping Mills as the conservator and capping the
singer's expenses at $350,000. In December 2011, her physician announced
that her leukemia was terminal, and asked for prayers for the singer. In
October 2011, it was announced that James was retiring from recording,
and a final studio recording, "The Dreamer," was released, featuring the
singer taking on classic songs, from Bobby "Blue" Bland's "Dreamer" to
Guns N' Roses "Welcome To the Jungle" - still rocking, and a fitting end
to her storied career.
Source: ap/hunter007
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